Aleppo's relative calm as Kurdish fighters disarm, but reintegration deal hangs in the balance.
The Syrian government has asserted control over the violence-hit neighborhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh in Aleppo after dozens of Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters surrendered. The situation appears to have returned to a semblance of normalcy after days of intense fighting, with only sporadic exchanges between government forces and the SDF.
The clashes in Aleppo have resulted in 23 deaths and over 100 injuries, making them the most significant since former President Bashar al-Assad's removal from power last December. The ongoing conflict has exposed deep divisions within the country, with the Kurdish-led force refusing to leave areas of the city under their control despite a March 2025 integration deal.
The presence of SDF fighters in Aleppo's neighborhoods has long been a source of friction between Damascus and the central government. Kurdish leaders have expressed concerns over security guarantees and representation, while the government has sought to reassert its authority over all remaining autonomous areas.
A six-hour window for the Kurdish fighters to withdraw from the city was given by the Syrian Ministry of Defence on Friday, but their councils rejected any "surrender." Government forces then entered Sheikh Maqsoud, carrying out sweeps and confiscating weapons. The SDF denies allegations of using Iranian-made drones in the conflict.
The US has offered to facilitate engagement between the two sides to advance the integration process. Tom Barrack, the US special envoy for Syria, called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and cease hostilities. Washington's ties with both Damascus and the SDF are strong, having previously helped build up and train the latter.
However, the humanitarian consequences of the fighting remain a pressing concern. The United Nations has warned of the risks of displacement, injury, and loss of life, urging all parties to respect international law and ensure civilian protection.
As Aleppo returns to relative calm, it remains unclear whether the reintegration deal can be salvaged. The situation is set to continue being closely watched by regional players and international actors seeking to stabilize the conflict-ridden country.
The Syrian government has asserted control over the violence-hit neighborhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh in Aleppo after dozens of Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters surrendered. The situation appears to have returned to a semblance of normalcy after days of intense fighting, with only sporadic exchanges between government forces and the SDF.
The clashes in Aleppo have resulted in 23 deaths and over 100 injuries, making them the most significant since former President Bashar al-Assad's removal from power last December. The ongoing conflict has exposed deep divisions within the country, with the Kurdish-led force refusing to leave areas of the city under their control despite a March 2025 integration deal.
The presence of SDF fighters in Aleppo's neighborhoods has long been a source of friction between Damascus and the central government. Kurdish leaders have expressed concerns over security guarantees and representation, while the government has sought to reassert its authority over all remaining autonomous areas.
A six-hour window for the Kurdish fighters to withdraw from the city was given by the Syrian Ministry of Defence on Friday, but their councils rejected any "surrender." Government forces then entered Sheikh Maqsoud, carrying out sweeps and confiscating weapons. The SDF denies allegations of using Iranian-made drones in the conflict.
The US has offered to facilitate engagement between the two sides to advance the integration process. Tom Barrack, the US special envoy for Syria, called on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and cease hostilities. Washington's ties with both Damascus and the SDF are strong, having previously helped build up and train the latter.
However, the humanitarian consequences of the fighting remain a pressing concern. The United Nations has warned of the risks of displacement, injury, and loss of life, urging all parties to respect international law and ensure civilian protection.
As Aleppo returns to relative calm, it remains unclear whether the reintegration deal can be salvaged. The situation is set to continue being closely watched by regional players and international actors seeking to stabilize the conflict-ridden country.