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Scientists Uncover Mysterious Remains of Roman Soldiers in Croatia
A team of European archaeologists has made a groundbreaking discovery in the ancient city of Mursa, Croatia, uncovering seven fully preserved skeletons that date back approximately 1,700 years. The skeletal remains were found in 2011 during a dig at the site, which was once a water well repurposed as a mass grave.
The researchers have identified the skeletons as belonging to tall adult men, with four being younger adults and three middle-aged individuals. Despite their robust appearance, all seven skeletons showed signs of early-life stress, such as wear on their teeth. The remains were placed in different positions and at varying depths but appear to have been buried simultaneously.
According to the researchers, it's likely that these soldiers were killed during a 260 C.E. battle for control of the city or succumbed to injuries sustained in a skirmish afterward. The men may have been hastily interred, suggesting that their deaths were sudden and traumatic.
Several of the skeletons displayed injuries consistent with brutal combat. One suffered blunt-force trauma to its facial bones, while two others had puncture wounds on their torsos, likely inflicted by arrows or spear tips. These findings provide a glimpse into the violent nature of life in ancient Mursa.
An analysis of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes revealed that the soldiers were primarily grain-eaters, with little meat consumption in their diets. The researchers also conducted DNA analysis on four skeletons, which found that none appeared to be native to Croatia. Instead, one was likely from northern Europe, while another hailed from the Byzantine Empire.
Mursa has been a subject of archaeological interest for decades, but this latest discovery sheds new light on the city's tumultuous past. The site was ravaged by conflicts during the Crisis of the Third Century, which saw Rome teeter on the brink of collapse due to civil wars, foreign invasions, and economic woes.
The city eventually ceased to exist as a major urban settlement after attacks in 441 C.E. However, this recent finding serves as a poignant reminder that even in ancient times, human lives were often cut short by violence and conflict. The discovery of these Roman soldiers' remains is a powerful testament to the enduring legacy of Mursa's complex and troubled history.
A team of European archaeologists has made a groundbreaking discovery in the ancient city of Mursa, Croatia, uncovering seven fully preserved skeletons that date back approximately 1,700 years. The skeletal remains were found in 2011 during a dig at the site, which was once a water well repurposed as a mass grave.
The researchers have identified the skeletons as belonging to tall adult men, with four being younger adults and three middle-aged individuals. Despite their robust appearance, all seven skeletons showed signs of early-life stress, such as wear on their teeth. The remains were placed in different positions and at varying depths but appear to have been buried simultaneously.
According to the researchers, it's likely that these soldiers were killed during a 260 C.E. battle for control of the city or succumbed to injuries sustained in a skirmish afterward. The men may have been hastily interred, suggesting that their deaths were sudden and traumatic.
Several of the skeletons displayed injuries consistent with brutal combat. One suffered blunt-force trauma to its facial bones, while two others had puncture wounds on their torsos, likely inflicted by arrows or spear tips. These findings provide a glimpse into the violent nature of life in ancient Mursa.
An analysis of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes revealed that the soldiers were primarily grain-eaters, with little meat consumption in their diets. The researchers also conducted DNA analysis on four skeletons, which found that none appeared to be native to Croatia. Instead, one was likely from northern Europe, while another hailed from the Byzantine Empire.
Mursa has been a subject of archaeological interest for decades, but this latest discovery sheds new light on the city's tumultuous past. The site was ravaged by conflicts during the Crisis of the Third Century, which saw Rome teeter on the brink of collapse due to civil wars, foreign invasions, and economic woes.
The city eventually ceased to exist as a major urban settlement after attacks in 441 C.E. However, this recent finding serves as a poignant reminder that even in ancient times, human lives were often cut short by violence and conflict. The discovery of these Roman soldiers' remains is a powerful testament to the enduring legacy of Mursa's complex and troubled history.