Breakthrough Discovery Unveils Earliest Written Musical Notes in Western History
A team of researchers has unearthed what they believe are some of the earliest written notes in western musical history - on a ninth-century manuscript that had remained hidden in plain sight for years in the hands of a private collector. The notations, comprising characters and dots similar to shorthand outlines, appear above the word "alleluia" on the document, a vellum manuscript leaf from a Latin sacramentary used in western Europe during mass between the mid-800s and late 800s.
While ancient musical notes exist in earlier forms, such as the Hymn to Nikkal carved into clay tablets dated between 1400 and 1200 BC, these markings are among the first known to depict the birth of modern western music. Historian Nathan Raab, president of the Raab Collection, discovered the document while evaluating it for a private collector.
Raab spent months researching the origin and significance of the notations, which he believes were previously overlooked or misunderstood. He has dated the manuscript to Germany in the second half of the ninth century, with the text likely intended for Easter services. The notation marks, inflections, and accents above the words serve as visual aids to guide singers on pitch.
The discovery is significant, as it stands alongside two other early examples: the Laon Gradual and the St Gall Cantatorium. These manuscripts date back to the late ninth or early 10th centuries, with no earlier document known to exist in private collections or have reached the market.
While music has been an integral part of human culture, its written form has remained elusive. This latest discovery highlights the importance of historical research and the potential for significant finds hidden in plain sight. Raab's team has brought attention to this crucial piece, shedding new light on the evolution of western music notation.
A team of researchers has unearthed what they believe are some of the earliest written notes in western musical history - on a ninth-century manuscript that had remained hidden in plain sight for years in the hands of a private collector. The notations, comprising characters and dots similar to shorthand outlines, appear above the word "alleluia" on the document, a vellum manuscript leaf from a Latin sacramentary used in western Europe during mass between the mid-800s and late 800s.
While ancient musical notes exist in earlier forms, such as the Hymn to Nikkal carved into clay tablets dated between 1400 and 1200 BC, these markings are among the first known to depict the birth of modern western music. Historian Nathan Raab, president of the Raab Collection, discovered the document while evaluating it for a private collector.
Raab spent months researching the origin and significance of the notations, which he believes were previously overlooked or misunderstood. He has dated the manuscript to Germany in the second half of the ninth century, with the text likely intended for Easter services. The notation marks, inflections, and accents above the words serve as visual aids to guide singers on pitch.
The discovery is significant, as it stands alongside two other early examples: the Laon Gradual and the St Gall Cantatorium. These manuscripts date back to the late ninth or early 10th centuries, with no earlier document known to exist in private collections or have reached the market.
While music has been an integral part of human culture, its written form has remained elusive. This latest discovery highlights the importance of historical research and the potential for significant finds hidden in plain sight. Raab's team has brought attention to this crucial piece, shedding new light on the evolution of western music notation.