New study reveals potential link between lithium exposure and autism diagnosis in children.
According to research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA Pediatrics), mothers-to-be exposed to higher levels of lithium in tap water are more likely to give birth to a child with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study, which analyzed data from 8,842 cases of ASD and 43,864 participants without ASD in Denmark, found that children born to mothers who drank water with higher levels of lithium had a 24% to 26% increased risk of being diagnosed with ASD compared to those whose mothers consumed tap water with lower levels.
While the study suggests a moderate association between lithium exposure and autism diagnosis, experts caution that more research is needed to determine whether there's a direct causal link. Dr. Beate Ritz, co-author of the study and professor of neurology at UCLA, noted that "any drinking water contaminants that may affect the developing human brain deserve intense scrutiny" but emphasized the need for further investigation.
Other experts have questioned the potential significance of the findings, citing studies that show no connection between lithium exposure in pregnant women and an increased risk of ASD. Dr. Max Wiznitzer, director of the Rainbow Autism Center at University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital in Cleveland, pointed out that pharmacologic dosing of lithium in women with bipolar disorder has not been reported to be causing increased risk of ASD.
The study's implications for public health policy are complex, as lithium levels in water have also been linked to health benefits such as lower rates of hospitalization for psychiatric disorders and suicide. Experts will need to consider both the potential risks and benefits when developing guidelines for lithium in drinking water.
The link between environmental exposure and ASD remains unclear, with research suggesting a possible connection between air pollution, pesticides, and phthalates but no conclusive evidence linking any single factor directly to the disorder. Dr. Wiznitzer noted that "there's a lot of speculation about environmental factors, but how many of them are truly causally associated?" as researchers continue to navigate the complexities of ASD research.
Ultimately, more investigation is needed to determine whether lithium exposure in tap water contributes to an increased risk of autism diagnosis and to clarify the potential risks and benefits associated with drinking water contaminants.
According to research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA Pediatrics), mothers-to-be exposed to higher levels of lithium in tap water are more likely to give birth to a child with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study, which analyzed data from 8,842 cases of ASD and 43,864 participants without ASD in Denmark, found that children born to mothers who drank water with higher levels of lithium had a 24% to 26% increased risk of being diagnosed with ASD compared to those whose mothers consumed tap water with lower levels.
While the study suggests a moderate association between lithium exposure and autism diagnosis, experts caution that more research is needed to determine whether there's a direct causal link. Dr. Beate Ritz, co-author of the study and professor of neurology at UCLA, noted that "any drinking water contaminants that may affect the developing human brain deserve intense scrutiny" but emphasized the need for further investigation.
Other experts have questioned the potential significance of the findings, citing studies that show no connection between lithium exposure in pregnant women and an increased risk of ASD. Dr. Max Wiznitzer, director of the Rainbow Autism Center at University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital in Cleveland, pointed out that pharmacologic dosing of lithium in women with bipolar disorder has not been reported to be causing increased risk of ASD.
The study's implications for public health policy are complex, as lithium levels in water have also been linked to health benefits such as lower rates of hospitalization for psychiatric disorders and suicide. Experts will need to consider both the potential risks and benefits when developing guidelines for lithium in drinking water.
The link between environmental exposure and ASD remains unclear, with research suggesting a possible connection between air pollution, pesticides, and phthalates but no conclusive evidence linking any single factor directly to the disorder. Dr. Wiznitzer noted that "there's a lot of speculation about environmental factors, but how many of them are truly causally associated?" as researchers continue to navigate the complexities of ASD research.
Ultimately, more investigation is needed to determine whether lithium exposure in tap water contributes to an increased risk of autism diagnosis and to clarify the potential risks and benefits associated with drinking water contaminants.