The $500 billion beauty industry's 'green' ambitions are a patchwork at best, with inconsistent efforts across product manufacturing, packaging, and disposal contributing to a significant environmental impact.
While consumer demand for sustainable products has driven many brands to set environmental goals, such as moving away from single-use plastics, providing recyclable, reusable, and refillable packaging, and offering more transparency around ingredients, these efforts have fallen short of making a recognizable impact. The industry's lack of collective goal-setting, global strategy, and standardized regulations has led to confusion among consumers.
One major challenge is the absence of an international standard for product ingredient information sharing with customers. Brands are free to set their own rules and goals, resulting in "greenwashing" where sustainability claims are often touted but not substantiated. This lack of transparency can be misleading, particularly when companies use marketing language like "clean beauty" to make their products seem natural.
The industry's plastic packaging is another significant issue, with 95% of packaging being thrown away and the vast majority not recycled. The cosmetics business is the fourth largest user of plastic packaging globally, after food and beverage, industrial packaging, and pharmaceuticals. Despite some brands making efforts to reduce plastic use, such as L'Oréal's target of 50% post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic usage by 2025, the industry still has a long way to go.
The weight of retail also plays a crucial role in addressing sustainability issues. While some retailers have set standards for brands they sell, many others do not. Smaller businesses often move more quickly to adopt sustainable practices, whereas larger companies need to restructure their entire supply chain to change.
Certifications like the B Corporation can provide benefits, but they are currently voluntary for brands to apply for. Governments and multinationals enforcing regulations and setting a baseline for brands to operate from would be essential in driving meaningful change. However, market leadership is key, and continued collective advocacy and initiative will be necessary to address the industry's climate shortcomings.
Inconsistent recycling laws across countries also pose a challenge. The European Chemicals Agency lists 2,495 substances banned from use in cosmetic products marketed for sale or use in the bloc, but the US Food and Drug Administration only lists 11. This disparity makes it more challenging for American consumers to find safer, greener options.
Ultimately, the beauty industry's "green" ambitions will need to be supported by both regulatory frameworks and market leadership to make a significant impact on the environment.
While consumer demand for sustainable products has driven many brands to set environmental goals, such as moving away from single-use plastics, providing recyclable, reusable, and refillable packaging, and offering more transparency around ingredients, these efforts have fallen short of making a recognizable impact. The industry's lack of collective goal-setting, global strategy, and standardized regulations has led to confusion among consumers.
One major challenge is the absence of an international standard for product ingredient information sharing with customers. Brands are free to set their own rules and goals, resulting in "greenwashing" where sustainability claims are often touted but not substantiated. This lack of transparency can be misleading, particularly when companies use marketing language like "clean beauty" to make their products seem natural.
The industry's plastic packaging is another significant issue, with 95% of packaging being thrown away and the vast majority not recycled. The cosmetics business is the fourth largest user of plastic packaging globally, after food and beverage, industrial packaging, and pharmaceuticals. Despite some brands making efforts to reduce plastic use, such as L'Oréal's target of 50% post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic usage by 2025, the industry still has a long way to go.
The weight of retail also plays a crucial role in addressing sustainability issues. While some retailers have set standards for brands they sell, many others do not. Smaller businesses often move more quickly to adopt sustainable practices, whereas larger companies need to restructure their entire supply chain to change.
Certifications like the B Corporation can provide benefits, but they are currently voluntary for brands to apply for. Governments and multinationals enforcing regulations and setting a baseline for brands to operate from would be essential in driving meaningful change. However, market leadership is key, and continued collective advocacy and initiative will be necessary to address the industry's climate shortcomings.
Inconsistent recycling laws across countries also pose a challenge. The European Chemicals Agency lists 2,495 substances banned from use in cosmetic products marketed for sale or use in the bloc, but the US Food and Drug Administration only lists 11. This disparity makes it more challenging for American consumers to find safer, greener options.
Ultimately, the beauty industry's "green" ambitions will need to be supported by both regulatory frameworks and market leadership to make a significant impact on the environment.