President Trump has proposed a $2,000 dividend to be funded by tariffs, which he claims will drive "record investment" in US manufacturing. The plan would give most Americans the payment, with some experts arguing that it's unlikely to materialize due to insufficient tariff revenue.
The president's suggestion comes as his administration faces scrutiny over its use of the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize wide-ranging import duties. Speaking from the White House on Monday, Trump claimed that his administration has taken in "tremendous amounts of money" from tariffs and plans to issue dividends in the middle of next year.
However, economists are skeptical about the plan's feasibility. According to Erica York, vice president of federal tax policy at the Tax Foundation, paying $2,000 to 150 million adults earning below $100,000 would require roughly $300 billion in revenue. Yet, new tariffs have raised only $120 billion so far.
The proposal also raises concerns about inflation. Stimulus checks during the pandemic were credited with boosting inflation, which could happen again if the new tariff checks stimulate demand without increasing supply. York warned that the stimulus checks likely boosted inflation by one to three percentage points and that a similar impact is unlikely with this plan.
While the White House argues that economists are baselessly speculating about the possible inflationary impact, experts argue that the math doesn't add up. The proposed rebate would increase the budget deficit and offset only 24 cents of income and payroll tax revenue for every dollar of tariff revenue generated.
The president's suggestion comes as his administration faces scrutiny over its use of the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to authorize wide-ranging import duties. Speaking from the White House on Monday, Trump claimed that his administration has taken in "tremendous amounts of money" from tariffs and plans to issue dividends in the middle of next year.
However, economists are skeptical about the plan's feasibility. According to Erica York, vice president of federal tax policy at the Tax Foundation, paying $2,000 to 150 million adults earning below $100,000 would require roughly $300 billion in revenue. Yet, new tariffs have raised only $120 billion so far.
The proposal also raises concerns about inflation. Stimulus checks during the pandemic were credited with boosting inflation, which could happen again if the new tariff checks stimulate demand without increasing supply. York warned that the stimulus checks likely boosted inflation by one to three percentage points and that a similar impact is unlikely with this plan.
While the White House argues that economists are baselessly speculating about the possible inflationary impact, experts argue that the math doesn't add up. The proposed rebate would increase the budget deficit and offset only 24 cents of income and payroll tax revenue for every dollar of tariff revenue generated.