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US and Australia Unveil Rare Earths Deal to Counter China's Dominance
The US and Australian governments have announced a landmark deal aimed at boosting supplies of rare earths, critical minerals crucial for the production of defense equipment, computer chips, and cars. The move comes as Washington seeks to counter China's dominance in the market, with Beijing currently controlling about 70% of global rare earths mining and 90% of processing.
The agreement includes $1 billion in joint investment by the US and Australia over the next six months, supporting a pipeline of "ready-to-go" projects worth around $8.5 billion. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the deal as taking their partnership to the "next level", while highlighting its potential to expand his country's mining and processing capabilities.
The partnership is seen as a response to China's efforts to restrict access to supplies in response to US tariffs and tensions between the two nations. US companies heavily rely on rare earths, making them vulnerable to disruptions in supply chains. The White House has announced plans to invest $2.2 billion in financing for critical minerals projects through its Export-Import Bank.
Critically, the agreement includes cooperation on issues such as pricing, permitting, and rules governing government reviews of company sales and projects in the sector. As part of this deal, the US will construct a 100-tonnes-per-year advanced gallium refinery in Western Australia and prepare to offer financing for critical minerals projects via its Export-Import Bank.
This move is part of the Trump administration's broader strategy to reduce reliance on China for rare earths and other critical minerals. In recent months, Washington has announced investments in US-based companies such as MP Materials, Trilogy Metals, and Lithium Americas, receiving ownership stakes in exchange.
The US and Australian governments have announced a landmark deal aimed at boosting supplies of rare earths, critical minerals crucial for the production of defense equipment, computer chips, and cars. The move comes as Washington seeks to counter China's dominance in the market, with Beijing currently controlling about 70% of global rare earths mining and 90% of processing.
The agreement includes $1 billion in joint investment by the US and Australia over the next six months, supporting a pipeline of "ready-to-go" projects worth around $8.5 billion. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the deal as taking their partnership to the "next level", while highlighting its potential to expand his country's mining and processing capabilities.
The partnership is seen as a response to China's efforts to restrict access to supplies in response to US tariffs and tensions between the two nations. US companies heavily rely on rare earths, making them vulnerable to disruptions in supply chains. The White House has announced plans to invest $2.2 billion in financing for critical minerals projects through its Export-Import Bank.
Critically, the agreement includes cooperation on issues such as pricing, permitting, and rules governing government reviews of company sales and projects in the sector. As part of this deal, the US will construct a 100-tonnes-per-year advanced gallium refinery in Western Australia and prepare to offer financing for critical minerals projects via its Export-Import Bank.
This move is part of the Trump administration's broader strategy to reduce reliance on China for rare earths and other critical minerals. In recent months, Washington has announced investments in US-based companies such as MP Materials, Trilogy Metals, and Lithium Americas, receiving ownership stakes in exchange.