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US Targets Former Police Officer and Gang Leader Over Violent Ties to Haiti's Viv Ansanm Alliance
The US Treasury has slapped sanctions on two Haitian nationals, Dimitri Herard and Kempes Sanon, amid growing international concern over the escalating gang violence in the Caribbean nation. The move comes as part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to crack down on what it describes as "foreign terrorist organisations" operating in Latin America.
Herard, a former police officer, is accused of colluding with Viv Ansanm, a powerful gang alliance that has taken control of much of Haiti's capital city. The US Treasury says Herard provided training and guns to the group, and had previously been imprisoned by Haitian authorities for his role in the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in 2021.
Sanon, on the other hand, is identified as the leader of the Bel Air gang, a key component of the Viv Ansanm alliance. He has been implicated in numerous killings, extortion, and kidnappings, and the US Treasury says he played a significant role in building Viv Ansanm's power.
The sanctions block both men from accessing assets or property in the US and prohibit US-based entities from engaging in transactions with them. The move is seen as part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to take on what it describes as "gang-related violence" in Latin America, a rhetoric that has been criticized for being overly broad and nativist.
The UN Security Council has echoed the US's sanctions against Sanon and Herard, designating both men and agreeing to extend its arms embargo on Haiti. The council also approved the creation of a "gang suppression force", which is expected to replace a Kenyan-led mission to reinforce Haiti's security forces.
However, the Trump administration says that more needs to be done to combat Haiti's gangs, calling for additional designations against individual suspects. In an open letter, US Ambassador Jennifer Locetta said that while the council's actions were "appreciated", they were not enough, and that "Haiti deserves better".
The sanctions come as Haiti faces a crisis of public confidence, with a power vacuum since Moise's assassination in 2021 and last year's national elections. The gangs have exploited this power vacuum to expand their influence, with Viv Ansanm now controlling nearly 90% of Port-au-Prince's territory.
According to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, nearly 1.4 million people have been displaced by gang violence in Haiti, a 36% increase over last year. Over 5,600 people were killed, and 2,212 injured, in what is one of the worst gang-related crises in recent history.
As tensions continue to escalate in Haiti, the international community is increasingly calling for action to address the root causes of the crisis. The US Treasury's move against Herard and Sanon is seen as a small step towards this goal, but critics say that more needs to be done to hold those responsible accountable and to support Haitian efforts to rebuild their country.
The US Treasury has slapped sanctions on two Haitian nationals, Dimitri Herard and Kempes Sanon, amid growing international concern over the escalating gang violence in the Caribbean nation. The move comes as part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to crack down on what it describes as "foreign terrorist organisations" operating in Latin America.
Herard, a former police officer, is accused of colluding with Viv Ansanm, a powerful gang alliance that has taken control of much of Haiti's capital city. The US Treasury says Herard provided training and guns to the group, and had previously been imprisoned by Haitian authorities for his role in the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in 2021.
Sanon, on the other hand, is identified as the leader of the Bel Air gang, a key component of the Viv Ansanm alliance. He has been implicated in numerous killings, extortion, and kidnappings, and the US Treasury says he played a significant role in building Viv Ansanm's power.
The sanctions block both men from accessing assets or property in the US and prohibit US-based entities from engaging in transactions with them. The move is seen as part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to take on what it describes as "gang-related violence" in Latin America, a rhetoric that has been criticized for being overly broad and nativist.
The UN Security Council has echoed the US's sanctions against Sanon and Herard, designating both men and agreeing to extend its arms embargo on Haiti. The council also approved the creation of a "gang suppression force", which is expected to replace a Kenyan-led mission to reinforce Haiti's security forces.
However, the Trump administration says that more needs to be done to combat Haiti's gangs, calling for additional designations against individual suspects. In an open letter, US Ambassador Jennifer Locetta said that while the council's actions were "appreciated", they were not enough, and that "Haiti deserves better".
The sanctions come as Haiti faces a crisis of public confidence, with a power vacuum since Moise's assassination in 2021 and last year's national elections. The gangs have exploited this power vacuum to expand their influence, with Viv Ansanm now controlling nearly 90% of Port-au-Prince's territory.
According to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, nearly 1.4 million people have been displaced by gang violence in Haiti, a 36% increase over last year. Over 5,600 people were killed, and 2,212 injured, in what is one of the worst gang-related crises in recent history.
As tensions continue to escalate in Haiti, the international community is increasingly calling for action to address the root causes of the crisis. The US Treasury's move against Herard and Sanon is seen as a small step towards this goal, but critics say that more needs to be done to hold those responsible accountable and to support Haitian efforts to rebuild their country.