Mexican steel industry teeters on brink of collapse under US tariffs.
The imposition of steep tariffs by US President Donald Trump has brought Mexico's steel industry to a standstill, with nearly half of its machine capacity lying idle due to reduced demand from American buyers. The impact is being felt across the sector, from small workshops like Maquinados Bera in Nuevo Leon to major companies like Nemak and Ternium.
At Maquinados Bera, the 25 percent tariff on steel imports imposed by Trump in March has been a disaster for the business, with production capacity reduced by over 75%. "It affected us greatly," said chief operations officer Jose David Garcia Torres. "Many companies decided to halt production, and our services were no longer needed. We were stopped for months, literally doing nothing."
The US tariffs have had a devastating impact on Mexico's steel industry, with exports to the US falling by 29 percent in value in the first seven months of this year. The decline has been attributed to the imposition of higher prices, which has made Mexican steel less competitive in the global market.
However, despite the challenges, some small businesses are finding ways to adapt and thrive in the new environment. For example, metalworks workshop owner Jorge Rodriguez is seeing an increase in orders for small, local products that were previously overlooked by larger companies. "Purchase orders have decreased significantly," he said. "The companies I work for export their products. Their exports almost completely stopped, and I no longer manufacture anything for them." However, with the decline of industrial demand, Rodriguez's workshop is now seeing a surge in small orders from local customers.
Experts say that the US tariffs are having far-reaching consequences, not just for the steel industry but also for other sectors such as the automotive and electronics industries. "It's not just the steel industry but also the automotive industry, the production of electronic goods, machinery, everything that includes some steel or aluminium," said economics professor Belem Iliana Vasquez Galan.
The Mexican government has responded by promoting its "Made in Nuevo Leon" initiative, which aims to strengthen local supply chains and increase global competitiveness. The program offers tax incentives for companies that use local suppliers and loans for small and medium-sized businesses to invest in equipment and integrate into global value chains.
However, despite these efforts, Vasquez warned that integrating Mexican small and medium-sized businesses into global supply chains remains a significant challenge. "Integration generally occurs solely for employment," she said. "In other words, the only benefit foreign companies bring is job creation."
As the US-Mexico trade relationship continues to evolve, one thing is clear: Mexico's steel industry will need to find a way to adapt and thrive in order to maintain its competitiveness in the global market.
The imposition of steep tariffs by US President Donald Trump has brought Mexico's steel industry to a standstill, with nearly half of its machine capacity lying idle due to reduced demand from American buyers. The impact is being felt across the sector, from small workshops like Maquinados Bera in Nuevo Leon to major companies like Nemak and Ternium.
At Maquinados Bera, the 25 percent tariff on steel imports imposed by Trump in March has been a disaster for the business, with production capacity reduced by over 75%. "It affected us greatly," said chief operations officer Jose David Garcia Torres. "Many companies decided to halt production, and our services were no longer needed. We were stopped for months, literally doing nothing."
The US tariffs have had a devastating impact on Mexico's steel industry, with exports to the US falling by 29 percent in value in the first seven months of this year. The decline has been attributed to the imposition of higher prices, which has made Mexican steel less competitive in the global market.
However, despite the challenges, some small businesses are finding ways to adapt and thrive in the new environment. For example, metalworks workshop owner Jorge Rodriguez is seeing an increase in orders for small, local products that were previously overlooked by larger companies. "Purchase orders have decreased significantly," he said. "The companies I work for export their products. Their exports almost completely stopped, and I no longer manufacture anything for them." However, with the decline of industrial demand, Rodriguez's workshop is now seeing a surge in small orders from local customers.
Experts say that the US tariffs are having far-reaching consequences, not just for the steel industry but also for other sectors such as the automotive and electronics industries. "It's not just the steel industry but also the automotive industry, the production of electronic goods, machinery, everything that includes some steel or aluminium," said economics professor Belem Iliana Vasquez Galan.
The Mexican government has responded by promoting its "Made in Nuevo Leon" initiative, which aims to strengthen local supply chains and increase global competitiveness. The program offers tax incentives for companies that use local suppliers and loans for small and medium-sized businesses to invest in equipment and integrate into global value chains.
However, despite these efforts, Vasquez warned that integrating Mexican small and medium-sized businesses into global supply chains remains a significant challenge. "Integration generally occurs solely for employment," she said. "In other words, the only benefit foreign companies bring is job creation."
As the US-Mexico trade relationship continues to evolve, one thing is clear: Mexico's steel industry will need to find a way to adapt and thrive in order to maintain its competitiveness in the global market.