Venezuela's interim president proposes sweeping reforms to break with Chavez model in oil industry.
In a significant move, Venezuela's parliament has advanced a proposal to overhaul the country's oil industry, marking the first major changes since the Hugo Chavez era. The reform aims to loosen the state's control over the oil sector and boost private sector involvement, breaking with several principles of Chavez's nationalization policies.
The proposed Hydrocarbons Law reform allows direct commercialization by private companies, permits the opening of bank accounts in any currency or jurisdiction, and empowers minority partners in joint ventures to exercise technical and operational management. The bill also proposes repealing laws reserving ancillary services for the state and introducing flexibility in royalty payments, aiming to attract investment.
However, economists say the reform lacks clarity and does not explicitly establish private ownership. Jose Guerra, a former Central Bank director, describes it as a "law of ambiguity," designed to avoid openly breaking with Chavez's legacy. The proposal has been met with controversy, with opposition parties arguing that energy legislation should be treated as a social pact.
The reform is seen as a positive step towards formalizing the "Chevron model," which allows foreign companies to assume technical, operational, and financial management of joint ventures. However, experts say the framework still falls short, failing to address current or future issues like climate change. Oswaldo Felizzola, coordinator of Venezuela's International Centre for Energy and Environment, notes that the conditions outlined in the reform are closer to a 20th-century model, requiring further reforms.
The bill must now move to a consultation phase and a second debate before it can be enacted. Meanwhile, energy cooperation with the Trump administration is already having an impact on Venezuela's economy, with oil revenues expected to rise by 30 percent this year compared to last year.
In a significant move, Venezuela's parliament has advanced a proposal to overhaul the country's oil industry, marking the first major changes since the Hugo Chavez era. The reform aims to loosen the state's control over the oil sector and boost private sector involvement, breaking with several principles of Chavez's nationalization policies.
The proposed Hydrocarbons Law reform allows direct commercialization by private companies, permits the opening of bank accounts in any currency or jurisdiction, and empowers minority partners in joint ventures to exercise technical and operational management. The bill also proposes repealing laws reserving ancillary services for the state and introducing flexibility in royalty payments, aiming to attract investment.
However, economists say the reform lacks clarity and does not explicitly establish private ownership. Jose Guerra, a former Central Bank director, describes it as a "law of ambiguity," designed to avoid openly breaking with Chavez's legacy. The proposal has been met with controversy, with opposition parties arguing that energy legislation should be treated as a social pact.
The reform is seen as a positive step towards formalizing the "Chevron model," which allows foreign companies to assume technical, operational, and financial management of joint ventures. However, experts say the framework still falls short, failing to address current or future issues like climate change. Oswaldo Felizzola, coordinator of Venezuela's International Centre for Energy and Environment, notes that the conditions outlined in the reform are closer to a 20th-century model, requiring further reforms.
The bill must now move to a consultation phase and a second debate before it can be enacted. Meanwhile, energy cooperation with the Trump administration is already having an impact on Venezuela's economy, with oil revenues expected to rise by 30 percent this year compared to last year.